Effects of Globalisation: Case Study of Tesco

Impacts of Globalization: Case Study of Tesco Presentation Globalization is a movement by which neighborhood markets, humanities, and convictions have gotten joined through a globe-spreading over system of correspondence and exchange (Gary, 2001). The term globalization is once in a while used to allude unequivocally to monetary globalization. It is the coordination of national economies into the global economy through exchange, remote direct venture, capital streams, relocation, and the spread of expertise and innovation. Globalization of business sectors alludes to the way toward joining and unification of the individual world markets into a sole market. Jurgen contends in his distribution in 2005 that the procedure draws in incorporation of some basic norm, worth, recognition, taste and availability around the globe and gradually empowers the way of life to move towards the utilization of basic product or administration. It has been significantly contended that globalization is anything but a new marvel, but instead it has been there sinc e pioneer age. Be that as it may, its ongoing and thoughtful use can be dated to 1983, when Levitt distributed his article â€Å"The Globalization of Markets†. (Kapferer, 2008). One of the highlights of globalization of business sectors is that the size of the organization needs not to be enormous to make a worldwide market. Indeed, even little organizations can make an overall market. Components affecting the region of assembling offices shift from nation to nation. They might be more positive in outside nations instead of in home nation due to modest work or low expenses in remote nations, which powers the companies to set up assembling offices in different nations. It is redesigning the manners by which nations connect. State economies become consolidated as the progression of product and merchandise grows outside the fringes. In hypothetical reproductions, less exchange boundaries or diminishing vehicle costs creates increment in exchange between purchasers in another nation and makers in the other. In the current climate, organizations are increasingly ready to segment their tasks universally, delineating each phase of assembling in the nation where it tends to be finished at any rate cost, and conveying thoughts for new stocks and better approaches for assembling items around the globe. The advanced upset that has energized globalization is alteringhow customersandcorporationsbehave. This upheaval is cumulatingcompetition, diminishing costs, making new reproduced organizations, permitting people to offer merchandise to one another denied of a center man. In the period of new distributing, it’s more significant than any time in recent memory that the organization shows that they are on the customer’s side and they arehere to make their lives somewhat simpler, somewhat better. That’s the base of the confidence organizations need to work as they become the model for new business. What's more, when re-appropriating occurs between neighboring countries, for example, the Pakistan and China or Mexico and USA, the trading of creation raises the goals for organizations to deliver in territories with relatively minimal effort access to distant markets. Along these lines, the area of monetary movement inside nations may modify (Hanson, 2001). The decent variety of worldwide market is as yet predominant considerably after the globalization of business sectors and creation. These inconsistencies require the organizations to define various arrangements for each market. The worldwide business firms contend with one another every now and again in various national markets including their home markets. This paper will additionally clarify the impact globalization of business sectors and creation has on an association by representing it with a contextual analysis on TESCO. Contextual investigation TESCO is one of the world’s biggest trader after Wal-Mart. It has followed a forceful outside development system into US, South Korea, Eastern Europe and China. It sources its merchandise all around and consistently buys in incredible volumes, which causes it to minimize expenses of its items. Significant cost-cuttings are made through taking care of the gracefully chain proficiently and viably. The partnership has presented a focuses card which gathers information from clients when they use it to purchase things. The information is then used to furnish limits and offer reserve funds with the scope of items on bargains. This manufactures unwaveringness and create advancements that focus on explicit clients. Using this innovation, TESCO has been effective to make a considerable measure of clients for themselves and stays a pioneer inside the UK advertise. (HSC Online, 2014). The size of the business can be assessed by the figures gave by (Tesco, 2014) that it’s working around 6,784 stores around the world, connecting more than 500,000 representatives. That makes it the biggest food provider on the planet. It likewise offers online administrations over its auxiliary, www.tesco.com. The biggest organization in UK’s showcase works underneath four pennants of Metro, Express, Superstore and Extra. The organization distributes around 40,000 food items, attire and non-food lines. The organization likewise creates own-name stocks which are arranged in three levels, ordinary, esteem and best. Aside from these, Tesco additionally gives a few gas stations, getting one of Britains significant free fuel retailers. One of the significant retailers on the planet, Tescos early encounters with globalization was not productive. Notwithstanding, later Tesco began confining its stores and stocks as indicated by the overall markets. It entered South Korea in the year 1999 by beginning a consolidated endeavor with a profound established local retailer Samsung. The joint endeavor helped Tesco accomplish inside and out comprehension of the commercial center and furthermore helped it get the best store areas (Tesco plc. 2014). Tesco started working in the nation under the settled Home Plus pennant. Tesco kept its stores as indicated by the likings of the Korean clients and acquired a few of its worldwide accepted procedures into the nation. Globalization of business sectors and creation has an extraordinary job in making Tesco plc. Britain’s biggest retailer, as a significant global enterprise. 65 % of its working lie outside the UK with 12 universal auxiliaries (on the same page). During the movement of development Tesco has had the option to catch and advantage from the advancement which rose up out of global auxiliaries. Because of the interconnection of the business sectors, Tesco’s authoritative structures and working abilities have been constantly changed as it has figured out how to work in and adjust to have economies. The firm has moved information from the UK around its global activities utilizing intra firm systems of media communications and eye to eye best practice transmissions. Innovatory works on rising inside the global auxiliaries have additionally been caught by means of base up procedures of authoritative learning. Just gratitude to web, Today, Tesco have had the option to remember 13 nations for its business domain which give it access to more than 3 billion individuals, which is about 54% of the all out world’s populace. In view of the coming of innovation, the procedure is dynamic to such an extent that (Tesco Plc., 2011) claims it would have been the world’s greatest online food merchant on the off chance that they realized it back in the mid 1980. That implies 13% of all card exchanges in the Britain would be on a Tesco Visas, or there would be in excess of six millionclub card holders just in South Korea (on the same page) Tesco has been effective in utilizing the idea of re-appropriating and getting the money for the profitability out of it all through the previous years. The Multi-floor store plan and operational administrations were created in Tesco’s East Asian auxiliaries. A short time later, being moved into Britain as â€Å"stores on Stilts† structures which previously showed up in Altrincham in 2002 (Aim research, 2014). The Low-form cost stores procedure was first evolved in Thailand and afterward was moved to Europe and utilized as a benchmark to evaluate its Central European turns of events. Food lobby promoting procedures (imitating East Asian â€Å"wet markets†) being moved to and used to upgrade â€Å"retail theatre† inside its Central European hypermarkets (in the same place). Global creation has been fruitful to the point that Tesco has broadened its applications the executives re-appropriating contract, in an arrangement worth of  £18 million (CIO, 2007). Philip Clarke in his first discourse as the CEO of Tesco Group said â€Å"We are in another period of retailing, making extraordinary chances and difficulties for each retailer, and putting considerably more spotlight on purchaser trust† (Tesco plc., 2011). Consequently, Tesco have grasped thetechnology,built the group, and encouraged ability. What's more, consequently the globalized advertise gave them one of the best organizations of our occasions. Clark broadcasted that by the fulfillment of the year Tesco will twofold the measure of stores with non-food Click and Gather to 600 (in the same place). End Globalization influences each of the three degrees of production, however in different practices. Globalization make accessible a business opportunity for fundamental ventures, yet request can once in a while take significance over supportability, to the disservice of long-standing sensibility. Minor organizations profit by globalization since organizations select zones where the market suits them, yet this may prompt excess for prepared workers who dwell in nations with a more noteworthy way of life. Globalization, got together with innovation, is an advantage for tertiary exchanges when partnerships can sell benefits on the worldwide commercial center without repositioning. They are, be that as it may, powerless against advertise varieties. At any rate, Because of the interconnected worldwide market, organizations can accomplish expanded income opportunity through worldwide deals. They can arrive at a greater client base with better achievement possibilities. Through globalization of creation, they can likewise appreciate decreased creation costs by delivering in minimal effort nations, for example, Apple Inc.

Principles of Financial Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Standards of Financial Investment - Essay Example The impacts of these office issues make office costs that neutralize the advantage of all partners just as for the organization. This review distinguishes those organization issues, its office costs, and identify the approaches to alleviate the office costs so as to give augmentation of abundance of partners just as to support the executives and the organization itself. Meaning of office issue The idea of lead of business in regard of ownerships, associations, and helpful social orders is that those are proprietor overseen associations. Be that as it may, if there should be an occurrence of organizations the investors, who are the proprietors of the organizations, are not associated with the administration of the undertakings of the organization. The administration of the organization is led by top managerial staff. Chiefs might possibly be expertly prepared yet they have practically no stake in the responsibility for firm. The facts confirm that there are sure convincing explanation s behind partition of proprietorship and the executives, however a different structure prompting behavior of the board thanks to top managerial staff prompts irreconcilable circumstance between chiefs (operators) and the investors, who are proprietors of the organization. Hence the office issues rise up out of this partition of possession and control. ... â€Å"This example of generally held corporate proprietorship brought about what came to be known as partition of possession from control. All the more as of late, the market analysts have called this as an organization issue or head specialist issue. The administrators of the organization are endowed with the obligation to make organization as beneficial and significant as workable to serve proprietors. Nonetheless, the proprietors (standards) may experience issues in guaranteeing that the supervisors (specialists) really do this responsibility.† (Robert Edward Anderson, page 49)i Ownership is worried about expansion of abundance of investors. In this way proprietors are consistently prepared to basically evaluate the activities of the administration (specialists) with the goal that their slackness anyplace is called attention to so insufficiencies are amended in exertion to upgrade the riches. As needs be improvement of riches is conceivable by making an evaluation or kind o f recognition of the activities of the administration. The key factors that are decided in management’s execution are the creation and autonomy of board individuals, straightforwardness of their activities, their outside announcing, recognition of bookkeeping measures, and adherence of key goal of upgrade of investors riches. This checking or recognition lead to contrast of assessment concerning key destinations of the company and offer ascent to office issues in the corporate segment of the executives. Essentially organization issues have two perspectives. First angle is where it isn't workable for the chief to confirm the fittingness of the activities of the specialist. This by and large is the situation when objectives or target vary and make troubles to confirm what operator is doing. The second part of the organization issue is

How to Identify Common Pills Abused by Teens

How to Identify Common Pills Abused by Teens Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How to Identify Common Pills Abused by Teens Identify the pills, then have a serious conversation By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 04, 2020 SW Productions/Photodisc/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Youre not the first parent to find a few pills in your childs pocket while washing their clothes. Considering the epidemic of prescription drug addiction and an uptick in overdoses around the United States, its all too common. Addiction is an inclusive disease that does not discriminate by social or economic status. Unfortunately, some kids use, abuse, and sometimes become addicted to drugs. This behavior goes far beyond traditional substances, such as alcohol, cocaine, and heroin.  Today, kids (and adults) also abuse  cough medicines, glue, and many prescription medications.?? One of the first steps you may want to take when you find an unknown pill is to identify which drug it is. Knowing the medications that are abused most often and how to search for pills will help you figure that out. The Most Commonly Abused Pills According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), commonly abused classes of prescription drugs include:?? Opioids: Prescribed to treat pain.Central Nervous System Depressants: Prescribed to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.Stimulants: Prescribed to treat narcolepsy, ADHD, and obesity. More specifically, the most commonly abused prescription drugs by brand and generic name are: Adderall, Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)OxyContin, Percodan, Percocet, Endocet (oxycodone)Darvon (propoxyphene)Demerol (meperidine)Dilaudid (hydromorphone)Lomotil (diphenoxylate)Nembutal (pentobarbital sodium)Ritalin (methylphenidate)Valium (diazepam)Vicodin, Lortab, Lorecet (hydrocodone)Xanax (alprazolam) The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) offers a helpful booklet for parents that can tell you more about these drugs: Prescription for Disaster: How Teens Abuse Medicine.?? It includes photos and many of the common street names as well. Familiarizing yourself with slang terminology can help you decode your teens conversations if needed. Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs How to Identify DXM A round, red pill with the markings C C C might also be among the cache of meds you just found in your kids pocket. Restarting the pill identification wizard, and again searching by shape and colorâ€"this time for a round and red pillâ€"will give you a number of options. Although there are many similar pills, only one has those markings: Coricidin HBP Cough Cold Tablets. Although it is just a cold and cough medication, many teens actually abuse the dextromethorphan (also called DXM) contained in these little red pills.?? Coricidin HBP Cough and Cold is also known as triple C in the illicit drug market. In addition to dextromethorphan, it contains an antihistamine. Teens take it in higher than recommended doses to produce a quick high, hallucinations, and/or dissociation. Deaths from kids abusing DXM and Coricidin have been reported. How to Identify Adderall One small, round, blue pill that you might also find is Adderall. It has the marking AD on one side and the number 10 on the other. If you use the pill identification wizard on Drugs.com  and search by Shape/Color using the terms round and blue, the resulting  long list of pills includes only one with those markings: Adderall 10mg tablets. Some teenagers take Adderall without a prescription simply to help them concentrate and to do better at school. Others take it to get high, either getting it from a friend or buying it at school.?? Adderall pills can either be swallowed or ground up and snorted for a quicker effect. Signs of Adderall Overdose The Next Step Using a pill identification database, such as the National Institutes of Healths Pillbox, you can run a search for any mysterious pills you find.?? Once you identify them, its time to decide what to do about it. Usually, this involves discussing the pills with your child. If you dont think that a meeting with your child will go well, you might talk to a relative or adult your child respects. They may be willing to sit down and have a conversation with your teen on your behalf. This may help them open up about whats going on and give you some insight into the next steps to take. Don't Be Afraid to Get Help You can also go the professional route and schedule a visit with your pediatrician or a child psychologist. If you raise your concerns about your suspicions that your child is  abusing drugs, they can bring up the subject during the appointment. A Word From Verywell While it can be shocking and upsetting to find unknown pills in your teens possession, do your best to approach the situation with a clear head. There are a number of steps you can take  that can get them the help they need but starting with a calm, caring demeanor is a good place to start. Listening to what they have to say rather than heading straight into consequences or lectures can help take your conversation where you want it to go. Should You Test Your Teen for Drugs?

Delayed Subjects in English Grammar

The No-Fear Legacy Essay - 1697 Words

The No-Fear Legacy ~Nicole and Dawn~ It all started on August 23, 2005. It seemed like it was just going to be another average day. Nicole had stayed the night at Dawn’s and now they were both walking down to the bus stop for school. Nicole’s blonde hair blew in the wind while her pink earrings clanked like a wind chime. They stepped on to the bus and prepared for the long ride. Nicole and Dawn started noticing clouds moving in from the ocean. They were moving faster and faster. Every second they got darker. They both remembered watching the news report that morning. It said to expect heavy thunderstorms. They didn’t really think about it and were soon stepping off the bus. They walked into their school, Lincoln Bay High, and headed†¦show more content†¦Nicole and Dawn knew they would need this. ~Kobe and LeBron~ About 900 miles away, Kobe and LeBron were facing the after effects of Hurricane Katrina. They waded through the deep water trying to find their homes. It was impossible. For all they knew, they were heading in the complete opposite direction. Kobe’s afro wasn’t much of an afro anymore. His blue eyes could have been mistaken for grey because he was so sad. Then something caught both of their eyes. Kobe’s sister had a bright pink truck and it was the only one in the neighborhood. They ran as fast as they could and discovered it was in fact Kobe’s sister’s truck. They ran in the general direction of the house. They found a way to get up to the second floor and prayed both of their families were their waiting. When they opened the door they saw nothing but a note that said they had to evacuate and had went inland. Kobe and LeBron started their long journey inland. The silence was interrupted when they heard a boat. They started yelling and splashing so they could try to catch the driver’s attention. The driver sped over and picked them up. He was part of one of the rescue teams the Red Cross had deployed throughout Miami. 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Mckinsey Report July 2012 Free Essays

Day of reckoning for European retail banking McKinsey report July 2012 The dynamics of the global banking sector have been in flux since the beginning of the 2008. Irate creditors everywhere have called for more stringent regulation to ensure that that the interests of financial institutions are more closely aligned with those of their customers and shareholders. The global, European and national authorities have responded with vigour and the regulatory reform to which all banks, wholesale and retail, will be subject in the coming years will have an important impact on their bottom line. We will write a custom essay sample on Mckinsey Report July 2012 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The single biggest cause of a reduction in retail banks’ ROE will come from the global regulatory mechanism Basel III, which will place greater capital requirements on banks and more emphasis on adequate funding and liquidity. Furthermore, three important European regulatory instruments, the EU Mortgage Directive, the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) and the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), Payment Service Directive, will also considerably diminish ROE. Finally, the implementation of new national regulation will create further downward pressure on ROE, though this will vary considerably from country to country. This report provides estimates on the impact on capital, revenues, costs and profit margins of all the relevant regulations on each product (both asset- and liability-based) in each of the four biggest European markets – France, Germany, Britain and Italy – which combined constitute 66% of the EU27 retail-banking market. ROE is the standard metric used and the report calculates the cumulative effect of all regulation as if it were all put in place immediately, using 2010 as the baseline year. The paper reaches some important conclusions. Firstly, with regard to national and continent-wide retail banking markets, ROE will fall from approximately 10% to 6% when all four markets are taken as a whole. Below is a breakdown of the effect in each of the national markets: Country France Germany Italy UK ROE Pre-Regulation 14% 7% 5% 14% ROE Post-Regulation 10% 4% 3% 7% Delta -29 -47 -40 -48 The impact in the UK is particularly caustic as national regulation is extensive. In terms of the effect of regulation on the different product offerings of retail banks, asset-based products are generally the harder-hit. In the UK and France, mortgages and small-business loans will be the most adversely affected. Similarly in Germany mortgages, personal and small-business loans will be the most negatively influenced. In Italy, the value of every asset-based product will be impaired. The disheartening truth of the matter is that across the board the ROE of asset-based products will fall below 10%, which is currently the estimated cost of equity for retail banks. On the other hand, liability-based products will prove more resilient. Deposits will become more valuable to retail banks as they are an advantaged form of funding and liquidity under new regulation. Geographically speaking, in France and Germany only investment products and debit cards will be negatively affected and in Italy most liability-based products will escape relatively intact. However, once again domestic regulation in Britain will play a role in reducing retail banks’ ROE, to the extent that all liability products in the UK will be adversely affected. An important section of the report discusses global systemically important financial institutions (GSIFIs). Such pecuniary establishments are considered too interconnected and universal to be subject to the new regulation imposed on smaller-scale retail banks. The Financial Stability Board has therefore proposed additional capital requirements for G-SIFIs, which will induce a further reduction of their ROE of anywhere between 0. 4 percentage points and 1. 3 percentage points depending on the institution. In addition, it will be obligatory for all G-SIFIs to prepare a recovery and resolution plan (RRP) that will provide a strategic map for authorities to wind down the bank in the event of dissolution. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) is also developing new global rules on risk IT for G-SIFIs which are expected to be issued by the end of 2012. Such regulation will mean that these organisations will be subject to exhaustive supervision and many ad hoc requests, thus amplifying costs and absorbing management resources. The general conclusion of this paper is that it is improbable that banks across the board in Europe will return to pre-regulation ROE levels in the short to medium term. The UK will be particularly adversely affected due to its inflexible domestic regulation. Nevertheless, the paper proposes four mitigative measures retail banks can employ in order to cushion the blow of new regulatory forces on their ROE levels. The first is â€Å"Technical Mitigation†, which essentially involves improving efficiency of capital and funding. Secondly, â€Å"Capital – and funding-light operating models† seek to further improve funding efficiency and reduce risk-weighted assets (RWAs) by implementing changes to their product mix and characteristics and ensuring more vigorous pursuit of collateral and better outplacement of risk. Thirdly, and although they will be severely limited in doing so by regulatory authorities, banks can execute â€Å"repricing† in order to compensate the shortfall in ROE. The paper predicts more repricing in fragmented industries, which implies that the scale of repricing will be limited in the UK, a highly concentrated industry. Types of repricing include new fee-based pricing, modular pricing, partial performance remuneration and value-added packages. Finally, and perhaps most dramatically, financial institutions can engage in â€Å"Business-Model Alignment. Such restrategizing would involve two principle shifts. The first centres on a new, rigorous focus on ROE in retail banks, meaning greater investment in management systems and strengthening their resource allocation processes. The second important shift can be denoted as â€Å"Sustainable Retail Banking,† and comprises four key elements: expansion into new revenue sources, creation of advice for which customers w ill pay, reconfiguration and refocusing of the distribution system to render it leaner and simpler and cutting absolute costs by 20 – 30%. By exercising the above levers, retail banks can create a bulwark against the weight of new regulation and cushion the inevitable reduction in their ROE. Anticipatory forward-planning of mitigation measures is central in adapting to the new regulatory environment engulfing retail banking and will help banks that are fully committed to returning to pre-regulation ROE levels to achieve their post-regulatory reform potential. How to cite Mckinsey Report July 2012, Papers

Good Man Is Hard to Find free essay sample

According to Shakespere, All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players. Some people, in their daily lives, do more intentional acting, or decieveing, than others. The terms Friday Muslim or Sunday Christian have been coined to describe people who appear to be devout to their religion when they attend their weekly religious gathering, but otherwise do not display any moral connections to it. These people put more importance on appearing as a good and richous person rather than actually thinkning, speaking, and acting according to the religious documents they claim to follow. Living this sort of life proved to be fatal for the Grandmother in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find. The Grandmothers religious hypocracy caused her to corrupt the thoughts of her grandchildren, manipulate events onto a negative path, and ultimately cause the death of her and her family. Studies done by the National Child Study indicate that childrens views are larely shaped by caregiver/child interactions throught childhood(Measuring). John Wesley and June Stars mother and father seem to be very passive and quiet with thier views. In comparison, the Grandmother is outspoken, opinionated, and presents herself as a religiously knowledgable, and there for trustworthy, person. The children seem to have picked up on her racist views as their normally argumentitive resopnses are absent when she makes condesending comments about an ovbiously poor Negro child standing in the door of a shack(Oconnor) they pass on their trip. The impression of the grandmothers views into the children is also aparent when, rather than being appalled at her racist story about a suitor bringing her watermelon, this story tickled John Wesleys funny bone and he giggled and giggled(Oconnor). Also, June Star shows signs of the same materialistic shelfishness of the Grandmother when she states that she wouldnt marry a man that just brought her a watermelon on Saturday(Oconnor). The grandmother replies that she wishes she would have married him because he had died only a few years ago, a very wealthy man (Oconnor), as if wealth is the most important factor in deciding whom to marry. Nearly everytime the chirdren speak their comments reak of the condescending, corrupt influence of their grandmother. Had the Grandmother put more emphasis on actually practicing Christian values than just appearing to be a godly person she would not have had the relaxed attitutte towards lying which led her to her death. Fearing her cat ,Pitty Sing , might brush against one of her gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself(Oconnor), she sneaks the cat into the car. She knows that her son Bailey has good reason for not wanting the cat to accompany them on the trip and would not allow it, but this does not stop her. The Grandmother later tells a story to the children about a plantation she used to visit when she was younger. She believes he house to be a little way down a dirt road they passed on the highway. She begins to have a burning, almost childish, desire to revisit this landmark and so lies to the children. Knowing it will manipulate the children into helping her persuade their parents to visit the house, she tells them there was a secret:-panel in this house(Oconnor) which all the family silver was hidden in(Oconnor). As expected, the children begin whining untill their father, Bailey, agrees to make a one and only time(Oconnor) exception to the trip itenerary and visit the plantation. The Grandmothers deception leads to Bailey wrecking the car. The cat becomes statled leaps onto his neck, causing him to jerk the wheel in firght and lead the car into a ditch. Due to the Grandmothers lack of morals, the family is left helpless and injured on the side of a near abandoned road. As exzibited in devout priests, nuns, and missionaries, selflessness is highly valued in Christianity. The Grandmother would like for people to think of her as a selfless christian role model, but her actions prove her to be quite the opposite. Before the family sets out on the trip she attempts to manupulate them into going to Tennessee instead of Florida. She actually wants to go visit some old friends in her former home state, but she attempts to scare the family into changing their destionation. Had she not been so selfish, she would not have so clearly noted and remembered that The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida(Oconnor), and therefor would not have clearly recognized him when he stops to help the family later in the story. The Misfit made the decision to kill the family in order to cover his tracks only after the grandmother verbalized that she identified him. Her selfish attitude kept her from realizing that it was likely not in her families best interest to blurt out this realizatioin. It clearly shows that even in the most dire of situatioins no one elses well being was even close to the forfront of her toughts. The Gandmothers pattern of selfishness is not cohearent with her claimed Christian ties, and unwittingly led her and her family to be massacred. The politition who claims everyone should be green in order to save the planet but continues to travel in a private jet, The religious leader who preaches meantal purity and is found to have a drug habit, or even the parent who tells their child do as I say, not as I do; hypocracy in all forms has its victims. OConnor was known to be a devout Roman Cathloic and likely resented people who, like the Grandmother in this story, were good at pretending to be religious but had no actual commitment. Unfortuantly for the Grandmother her first selfless act came to late.